Question
You have just started an internship with Frode Laursen and you have spent your first day together with a Key Account Manager (KAM), who handles
You have just started an internship with Frode Laursen and you have spent your first day together with a Key Account Manager (KAM), who handles transactions with three different customer segments (A, B and C).
He proudly tells you that his focus is on serving the A customers since they yield the highest contribution margin per transaction. Then come the B customers, and if there is time left, he also serves the C customers.
Upfront, his argument sounds logical, but from your studies, you recall that there might be other aspects to consider. You take on the task of collecting data for a typical workday for a KAM.
The Key Account Manager has a daily practical capacity of seven working hours.
Data of the customer segments have been collected, and are included in the table below:
| Revenue per transaction | Costs per transaction | Time per transaction in hours | Demand per day (transactions) |
Segment A | 1,000 | 500 | 0.75 | 5 |
Segment B | 700 | 400 | 0.25 | 14 |
Segment C | 400 | 200 | 0.20 | 10 |
On an average workday, the Key Account Manager makes 5 transactions with the A customers, 13 with the B customers and 0 with the C customers.
The daily contribution margin is displayed in the table below:
| Segment A | Segment B | Segment C | Total |
Revenue | 5,000 | 9,100 | 0 | 14,100 |
Variable costs | 2,500 | 5,200 | 0 | 7,700 |
Contribution margin | 2,500 | 3,900 | 0 | 6,400 |
1. Calculate and suggest a more optimal allocation of transactions with the customers from a pure Management Accounting point of view and calculate the contribution margin based on your suggestion.
2. Discuss briefly if there are other considerations you would include in your suggestion.
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