Question
You have just taken the position of controller for Solo, Inc., a large transportation company. The CFO has questions for you concerning an investment in
You have just taken the position of controller for Solo, Inc., a large transportation company. The CFO has questions for you concerning an investment in equity securities of Bacca Company. Solo used to own 30% of Bacca, but about a year ago sold a significant number of shares.
Here is the pertinent information:
Solo, Inc. was a 30% owner of Bacca Company, holding 210,000 shares of Bacca’s common stock on December 31, 2020. The investment account had the following entries:
Investment in Bacca Company | |||
1/1/19 Cost | 3,180,000 | 12/6/19 Dividend Received | 150,000 |
12/31/19 Share of Income | 390,000 | 12/5/20 Dividend Received | 240,000 |
12/31/20 Share of Income | 510,000 |
On January 2, 2021, Solo sold 126,000 shares of Bacca for $3,440,000, thereby losing its significant influence. During the year 2021, Bacca experienced the following results of operations and paid the following dividends to Solo.
2021 | Bacca Income (Loss) | Dividends paid to Solo |
$1,480,000 | $50,400 |
At December 31, 2021, the fair value of Bacca shares held by Solo is $375,000. Presume this is the first reporting date since the January 2 sale. Solo has a 12/31 year-end.
The CFO’s questions follow:
- When investor level of ownership falls below that necessary for use of the equity method (e.g. 20%), what changes take place? (Hints: Does the company change its method for accounting for the investment? If so, how? Is the treatment retrospective or prospective?)
- What happens at the next reporting date (12/31/21)? (Hint: What is the accounting treatment for this investment at the next balance sheet date?)
- What all is reported on the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of comprehensive income for Solo, Inc. at 12/31/2021 with regards to this investment in Bacca Company?
You may utilize your textbook along with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification for support for your answers. (Hint: start with Topic 323; it will lead you to the other appropriate Topic needed.)
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