Question
You have recently accepted the role of management accounting team leader at a large Australian manufacturing firm, High Power International. High Power International specializes in
You have recently accepted the role of management accounting team leader at a large Australian manufacturing firm, High Power International. High Power International specializes in the production of electric motor vehicles. The firm’s product range includes SUVs, utilities, sedans and sports cars. The firm has a number of production plants across Australia and exports products across the world. Whilst production is based in Australia, the firm is dependent on a number of international suppliers for some components. To ensure that the firm has remained innovative and cost-competitive, the firm has had to make significant investments in product and production innovations.
Task
Manufacturing Cost Schedule and Income Statement
High Power International’s utility vehicle line is produced at the firm’s Melbourne pant. This plant uses a traditional manufacturing cost flow accounting system. You have been tasked with the job of finalizing the accounts for the utility vehicle line for the year ended 30 June 2021. The following account details have been provided:
Revenue | $234,500,000 |
Interest earned | $2,458,000 |
Other income | $58,000 |
Employee benefits | $39,700,000 |
Premise, lease, and utilities expenses | $26,540,000 |
Advertising and marketing expenses | $15,400,000 |
Goodwill and other intangibles amortisation and impairment | $5,450,000 |
Finance costs | $2,760,000 |
Depreciation of manufacturing plant and equipment | $18,500,000 |
Manufacturing equipment maintenance | $875,000 |
Other indirect factory costs | $2,300,000 |
Product research and development costs | $10,350,000 |
Legal and accounting fees | $578,000 |
Costs of delivering to customers | $7,900,000 |
Income tax expense | $19,500,000 |
Raw material purchases | $37,450,000 |
The employee benefits and premise, lease, and utility expenses have been allocated between office and administration and production activities:
Office and administration | Production | |||
Process workers | Factory supervisors | Other support staff | ||
Employee benefits | 7% | 85% | 6% | 2% |
Premise, lease, and utility expenses | 13% | 87% |
The opening and closing inventory balances for the split system air conditioning line were as follows:
Inventory Account | 1 July 2020 | 30 June 2021 |
Work-in-process | ||
Materials | $1,085,711 | $1,354,862 |
Direct labour | $1,259,852 | $1,525,358 |
Manufacturing overhead | $1,366,575 | $1,630,780 |
Raw material inventory | $3,199,087 | $3,417,739 |
Finished goods inventory | $2,563,270 | $2,639,990 |
Required:
Using Excel, from the information provided prepare the following financial reports for the year ended 30 June 2021:
Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured,
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold, and
after-tax income statement for utility vehicle line.
Your financial reports must be accompanied by a covering letter (single page) which provides an overview of the nature of the reports and the key highlights (relevant comparative charts/figures developed through Excel should be included) regarding the firm’s performance.
This question has been designed to develop and test your capacity to design and work with spreadsheet applications which are a critical tool in all forms of accounting practice, but particularly management accounting. Marks are awarded for the simplicity and effectiveness of spreadsheet design as well as the accuracy of your answer. Your worksheet must have a data input section and a result/report section.
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