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You own a business producing cups for the market. You hire workers to produce the cups. You hire workers to produce the cups. Your total
- You own a business producing cups for the market. You hire workers to produce the cups. You hire workers to produce the cups. Your total products is given by:
Workers | Total product |
0 | 0 |
1 | 100 |
2 | 220 |
3 | 300 |
4 | 360 |
5 | 400 |
6 | 420 |
7 | 430 |
Answer the following questions:
- What is the marginal product and average products of workers?
- At what range of workers does marginal product increase?
- When marginal product increases, is average product greater than, less than or equal to marginal product?
Now use the above table to;
Suppose your daily rent is $120. You pay workers $100 a day to produce the cups and you pay $80 a day for a machine you use in production.
- What is your total cost and average total costs of producing 300 cups a day?
- What is the marginal costs of producing 380 cups?
- At what output your average total cost a minimum?
- The objective of the firm's owner may not be the same as a manager. Such relationship gives rise to the "agency problem." For a manager, he/she may face similar problem but with the employees. Think of yourself of being a manger supervising large number of employees and you are faced with the need to improve productivity due to market competition. If you must develop a strategy for increasing productivity through better relationships with your employees, how do you go about building such a strategy?
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