Question
You took independent random samples of 20 students at City College and 25 students at SF State. You asked each student how many sodas they
You took independent random samples of 20 students at City College and 25 students at SF State. You asked each
student how many sodas they drank over the course of a year. The sample mean at City College was 80 and the
sample standard deviation was 10. At State the sample mean was 90 and the sample standard deviation was 15. Use
a subscript of c for City College
and a subscript of s for State.
1.
Calculate a point estimate of the difference between the two population means.
2.
Calculate the appropriate number of degrees of freedom to use for your analysis. Hint: Remember that you
always round
down
for degrees of freedom if you get a decimal answer.
Note: To calculate this answer you
must use the for
mula which assumes unequa
l varia
nces. This can be found on p. 578 of the textbook, or the
last page of the Section 11.2 Learn
Section on Hawkes, or on
page 2 of the Hypoth
esis Testing Summary
file.
3.
Determine a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the tw
o population means.
4.
Give the null and alternative hypotheses for a hypothesis test to test to see if there is a statistically significant
difference in the population means between students at the two schools.
5.
State using the confidence level in question 3.
6.
Calculate
the value of the test statistic.
7.
Find a range for the p
-
value.
8.
What is your conclusion in statistical terms?
9.
Explain the meaning of this conclusion in business terms.
10.
What
statistical
conclusion would you reach using the confidence
interval approach? Explain how you reach
this conclusion. Is it the same conclusion you reached using the p
-
value approach?
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