Your boss is considering a 5-year investment project.

If the project is accepted, it would require an immediate spending of $653 to buy all necessary production equipment. This equipment would be sold at the end of the project and bring your company estimated $137 in sale proceeds after taxes (or after-tax salvage value).

The team recommends immediately setting aside $57 in cash to cover any unforeseen expenses.

Your boss's consulting team also estimated that the annual after-tax profits (or operating cash flows) would equal $158.

The required annual rate of return is 8.1%.

What is the Net Present Value of this proposed investment project?