Your employer, an Australian-based investment bank, has issued a Structured Financial Product (SFP) to high net worth investors. You have been requested to determine the risk exposure to the bank and to hedge the market financial risks associated with the payoff at maturity on the SFP.

You have the following information on this SFP, as well as other information on key financial variables:

• The face value of the SFP is USD25,000
• The payoff is due in one year
• Payoff at maturity is max{USD25,000, [(SP500_T/SP500₀ )x USD25,000]}
• SP500_T represents the value of the S&P 500 Index at maturity of the investment product and SP500₀ the value of the S&P 500 Index at inception of the SFP (i.e., the end of June 2020)
• USD/AUD represents the US dollar/Australian dollar exchange rate (price of AUD 1 in USD)
• The discount rate for this SFP is the yield on the comparable U.S. government bond plus 200 basis points
• You have been provided with time series data (as of the end of June 2020, the date you will assume as ‘now/today’ for undertaking your calculations) in the form of the yield on U.S. government bonds (% p.a.), the USD/AUD exchange rate, and the value of the S&P 500 Index. 

The Task

Prepare a brief (i.e., no more than 3 pages) report in which you address the following:

You are informed that there might be resistances within the management to your risk management activities. What could their argument be and what would be your counter arguments?

Your bank is especially concerned about extreme adverse movements associated with the payoff of this SFP. Provide estimates on the potential exposure(s) associated with the payoff at maturity of the SFP.

Your macroeconomic team has estimated that the escalation or ending of the ongoing U.S.-China trade war in 6 months would significantly impact this SFP. The escalation would cause the S&P500 index to decline by 10% and the AUD to appreciate against the USD by 5%. The ending would have the opposite effect on the equity and currency markets. Briefly outline the value of the SFP given these two scenarios. Propose another scenario that would significantly impact the SFP.

Provide a brief, but critical, evaluation of the limitations and model risks of each of the methods that you have used to develop the estimates in part a) and b).

Briefly outline how you would hedge against the market risk exposure(s) associated with the payoff on this structured investment product.

A WORD or PDF file (of no more than 3 pages) by 5pm, 6 Nov 2020. Supporting materials such as tables, figures, references, and appendices do not count towards the page limit. There is no word limit. The word limit shown in the course outline is the ‘word-equivalent’ limit. It does not strictly apply to word count because we have quantitative elements.