Question
ZBest Mfg. reports the following data for 2017: Direct Materials Cost $7 per unit Units Produced 25,000 units Direct Labor Cost $11 per unit Units
ZBest Mfg. reports the following data for 2017: | |||||||||
Direct Materials Cost | $7 | per unit | Units Produced | 25,000 | units | ||||
Direct Labor Cost | $11 | per unit | Units Sold | 18,000 | units | ||||
Variable Overhead | $6 | per unit | Variable Selling and Admin Expenses | $4 | per unit | ||||
Fixed Overhead | $725,000 | per year | Fixed Selling and Admin Expenses | $125,000 | per year | ||||
Sales Price | $90 | per unit | |||||||
1.Prepare an income statement for 2017 under absorption costing | |||||||||
2.Prepare an income statement for 2017 under variable costing | |||||||||
3. Explain when absorption costing is a preferred method over variable costing? | |||||||||
4. Explain when variable costing is a preferred method over absorption costing? | |||||||||
Zbest MFG | Zbest MFG | ||||||||
Income Statement (Absorption Costing) | Income Statement (Variable Costing) | ||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||
Sales | $1,620,000 | Sales | |||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | Variable Expenses | ||||||||
Gross Margin | Variable Product Costs | ||||||||
Selling and Admin Expenses | Variable SG&A | ||||||||
Net Income | Contribution Margin | ||||||||
Fixed Expenses | |||||||||
Fixed Overhead | |||||||||
**** COGS: | Fixed SG&A | ||||||||
DM | $7 | Net Income | |||||||
DL | $11 | ||||||||
VOH | $6 | DM | |||||||
FOH | $29 | DL | |||||||
PRODUCT COST PER UNIT | $53 | VOH |
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