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ZBest Mfg. reports the following data for 2017: Direct Materials Cost $7 per unit Units Produced 25,000 units Direct Labor Cost $11 per unit Units

ZBest Mfg. reports the following data for 2017:

Direct Materials Cost

$7 per unit Units Produced 25,000 units

Direct Labor Cost

$11 per unit Units Sold 18,000 units

Variable Overhead

$6 per unit

Variable Selling and Admin Expenses

$4 per unit
Fixed Overhead $725,000 per year

Fixed Selling and Admin Expenses

$125,000 per year
Sales Price $90 per unit

1.Prepare an income statement for 2017 under absorption costing

2.Prepare an income statement for 2017 under variable costing

3. Explain when absorption costing is a preferred method over variable costing?

4. Explain when variable costing is a preferred method over absorption costing?

Zbest MFG Zbest MFG

Income Statement (Absorption Costing)

Income Statement (Variable Costing)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales $1,620,000 Sales

Cost of Goods Sold

Variable Expenses

Gross Margin

Variable Product Costs

Selling and Admin Expenses

Variable SG&A
Net Income

Contribution Margin

Fixed Expenses
Fixed Overhead
**** COGS: Fixed SG&A
DM $7 Net Income
DL $11
VOH $6 DM
FOH $29 DL
PRODUCT COST PER UNIT $53 VOH

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