Question
ZP Plc operates two subsidiaries, X and Y. X is a component manufacturing subsidiary and Y is an assembly and final product subsidiary. Both subsidiaries
ZP Plc operates two subsidiaries, X and Y. X is a component manufacturing subsidiary and Y is an assembly and final product subsidiary. Both subsidiaries produce one type of output only. Subsidiary Y needs one component from subsidiary X for every unit of product W produced. Subsidiary X transfers to subsidiary Y all of the components needed to produce product W. Subsidiary X also sells components on the external market.
The following budgeted information is available for each subsidiary.
X | Y | |
Market price per component | Shs.800 | |
Market price per unit of W | Shs.1.200 | |
Production costs per component | Shs. 600 | |
Assembly costs per unit of W | Shs.400 | |
Non-production fixed costs | Shs.1.5m | Shs.1.3m |
External demand | 10,000 units | 12,000 |
Capacity | 22,000 units | |
Taxation rates | 25% | 30% |
The production cost per component is 60% variable. The fixed production costs are absorbed based on budgeted output. X sets a transfer price at marginal cost plus 70 per cent.
Required:
Calculate the post-tax profit generated by each subsidiary
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