Are there cultural variations within, rather than between, Piagets stages? There is considerable cultural variation in the

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■■ Are there cultural variations within, rather than between, Piaget’s stages? There is considerable cultural variation in the order in which children acquire specific skills within Piaget’s stages. In a comparative study of tribal children (the Inuit of Canada, the Baoul of Africa, and the Aranda of Australia), half of all Inuit children tested solved a spatial task at the age of 7 years, half of the Aranda solved it at 9 years, and the Baoul did not reach the halfway point until the age of 12 (Dasen, 1975). On a test of the conservation of liquids, however, the order changed dramatically: half of the Baoul children solved the problem when they were 8 years old, the Inuit at 9 years, and the Aranda at 12 years. Why did the ages at which these children could perform the same task vary so much? The Inuit and Aranda children live in nomadic societies, in which children need to learn spatial skills early because their families are constantly moving. The Baoul children live in a settled society, where they seldom travel but often fetch water and store grain. The skills these children used in their everyday lives seem to have affected the order in which they were able to solve Piagetian tasks within the concrete operations stage.

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Culture And Psychology

ISBN: 105417

7th Edition

Authors: David Matsumoto, Linda Juang, Hyisung C. Hwang

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