3.81.* The least squares property of the mean states that the data fall closer to y than...

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3.81.* The least squares property of the mean states that the data fall closer to ¯y than to any other number

c, in the sense that the sum of squares of deviations about the mean is smaller than the sum of squares of deviations about

c. That is,image text in transcribed

If you have studied calculus, prove this property by treating f

(c) =
(yi − c)2 as a function of c and deriving the value of c that provides a minimum. (Hint: Take the derivative of f

(c) with respect to c and set it equal to zero.)

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