We generated Figure 2.16 by first computing the mean values for each column and then pivoting the values into a single column of mean values. Replicate the data generation steps and use the replicated data to reproduce the plot by first pivoting the data into the long format with a column for the simulation numbers and a column for the values and, then computing the mean values for each simulation using group_by. Verify that the new plot is identical to Figure 2.16.

Data from Figure 2.16

Transcribed Image Text:

0.508 0.504- 0.500+ 0.496- 0.492- 0 X Ox -2