Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the University of Maryland addressed the question of whether the mean body temperature of humans is 98.6◦F. The results of the study by P. Mackowiak et al. appeared in the article “A Critical Appraisal of 98.6◦F, the Upper Limit of the Normal Body Temperature, and Other Legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich” (Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 268, pp. 1578–1580). Among other data, the researchers obtained the body temperatures of 93 healthy humans, as provided on the WeissStats site. Use the technology of your choice to obtain and interpret

a. a frequency histogram or a relative-frequency histogram of the temperatures.

b. a dotplot of the temperatures.

c. a stem-and-leaf diagram of the temperatures.

d. Compare your graphs from parts (a)–(c). Which do you find most useful?

Extending the Concepts and Skills