Gender. The Indian Ministry of Labor & Employment publishes data on the national employment-unemployment scenario among different social groups. Based on that document for 2013−2014, we obtained the following frequency distribution (expressed as rounded off percentages) for gender in urban employment.

Gender Frequency Male 73.0 Female 19 Two employees are selected at random without replacement.

a. Find the probability that the first is a female and the second a male.

b. Find the probability that both are females.

c. Draw a tree diagram for this problem similar to the one shown in Fig. 4.25 on page 216.

d. What is the probability that the two employees selected have the same gender?

e. What is the probability that the two employees selected have different genders?