Many professions (e.g., medicine, law, architecture) require job applicants to pass a licensing test of basic skills and knowledge in order to work in that field. Examinees who do not pass the test are denied jobs, and some people who pass the test are offered jobs. Janine examined the correlation between test scores on the architecture licensing test and ratings of the quality of the architects’ work. She was surprised to find that the correlation was r = +0.05. Why is this correlation so low?