=+A11-1 Ethics and professional conduct in business ETHICS Paul Hambel is a financial consultant to Tecau Properties

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=+A11-1 Ethics and professional conduct in business ETHICS Paul Hambel is a financial consultant to Tecau Properties Inc., a real estate syndicate. Tecau Properties Inc. finances and develops commercial real estate (office buildings). The completed projects are then sold as limited partnership interests to individual investors. The syndicate makes a profit on the sale ofthese partnership interests. Paul provides financial information for the offering prospectus, which is a document that provides the financial and legal details of the limited partnership offerings. In one ofthe projects, the bank has financed the construction of a commercial office building at a rate of 7% for the first four years, after which time the rate jumps to 12% for the remaining 21 years ofthe mortgage. The interest costs are one ofthe major ongoing costs of a real estate project. Paul has reported prominently in the prospectus that the break-even occupancy for the first four years is 70%. This is the amount of office space that must be leased to cover the interest and general upkeep costs over the first four years. The 70% break¬

even is very low and thus communicates a low risk to potential investors. Paul uses the 70%

break-even rate as a major marketing tool in selling the limited partnership interests. Buried in the fine print ofthe prospectus is additional information that would allow an astute inves¬

tor to determine that the break-even occupancy will jump to 90% after the fourth year because ofthe contracted increase in the mortgage interest rate. Paul believes prospective investors are adequately informed as to the risk ofthe investment.

Comment on the ethical considerations ofthis situation.

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