The linearised equations of motion for a satellite are [ begin{aligned} dot{mathbf{x}} & =mathbf{A x}+mathbf{B u}

Question:

The linearised equations of motion for a satellite are

\[
\begin{aligned}
\dot{\mathbf{x}} & =\mathbf{A x}+\mathbf{B u} \\
\mathbf{y} & =\mathbf{C x}+\mathbf{D u}
\end{aligned}
\]

where

\[
\begin{aligned}
\mathbf{A} & =\left[\begin{array}{cccc}
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
3 \omega^{2} & 0 & 0 & 2 \omega \\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
0 & -2 \omega & 0 & 0
\end{array}ight], \mathbf{B}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}
0 & 0 \\
1 & 0 \\
0 & 0 \\
0 & 1
\end{array}ight], \mathbf{C}=\left[\begin{array}{llll}
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0
\end{array}ight] \\
\mathbf{D} & =[0] \\
\mathbf{u} & =\left[\begin{array}{l}
u_{1} \\
u_{2}
\end{array}ight], \mathbf{y}=\left[\begin{array}{l}
y_{1} \\
y_{2}
\end{array}ight] .
\end{aligned}
\]The inputs \(u_{1}\) and \(u_{2}\) are the radial and tangential thrusts, the state variables \(x_{1}\) and \(x_{2}\) are the radial and angular deviations from the reference (circular) orbit and the outputs, \(y_{1}\) and \(y_{2}\), are the radial and angular measurements, respectively.

(a) Show that the system is controllable using both control inputs.

(b) Show that the system is controllable using only a single input. Which one is it?

(c) Show that the system is observable using both measurements.

(d) Show that the system is observable using only one measurement. Which one is it?

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