17. Suppose that X 1 and X 2 are independent random variables having a common mean ....
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17. Suppose that X1 and X2 are independent random variables having a common mean μ. Suppose also that Var(X1) = σ12 and Var(X2) = σ22. The value of
μ is unknown and it is proposed to estimate μ by a weighted average of X1
and X2. That is, λX1 + (1 − λ)X2 will be used as an estimate of μ, for some appropriate value of λ. Which value of λ yields the estimate having the lowest possible variance? Explain why it is desirable to use this value of λ.
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