A coin having probability p of coming up heads is successively flipped until the rth head appears.
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A coin having probability p of coming up heads is successively flipped until the rth head appears. Argue that X, the number of flips required, will be n, n ≥ r, with probability P{X = n} =
n −1 r −1
pr (1 −p)n−r, n≥ r This is known as the negative binomial distribution.
Hint: How many successes must there be in the first n−1 trials?
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