Consider a train station to which customers arrive in accordance with a Poisson process having rate .

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Consider a train station to which customers arrive in accordance with a Poisson process having rate λ. A train is summoned whenever there are N customers waiting in the station, but it takes K units of time for the train to arrive at the station. When it arrives, it picks up all waiting customers. Assuming that the train station incurs a cost at a rate of nc per unit time whenever there are n customers present, find the long-run average cost.

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