Evergreen Retail Company, whose fiscal year end is December 31, had the following transactions in its first
Question:
Evergreen Retail Company, whose fiscal year end is December 31, had the following transactions in its first year of operations:
1. Issued common shares for $65,000 cash on January 1, 2020.
2. Borrowed $15,000 of additional financing from the bank on January 1, 2020.
3. Bought equipment for $25,000 cash, also on January 1, 2020.
4. Made $60,000 of inventory purchases on account.
5. Had total sales of $92,000, of which $28,000 were on account. The cost of the products sold was $44,000.
6. Bought supplies for $800 cash.
7. Collected payments of $24,000 from customers on their accounts.
8. Paid suppliers $25,000 for the inventory that had been purchased on account.
9. Paid employees $36,200.
10. Paid the interest on the bank loan on December 31, 2020. The interest rate was 8%.
11. Declared dividends of $2,000, which will be paid in 2021.
Information for adjusting entries:
12. The equipment purchased on January 1 has an estimated useful life of eight years and an estimated residual value of $1,000 at the end of its life.
13. Supplies costing $200 were still on hand at the end of the year.
14. Wages in the amount of $800 were owed to employees at the end of the year. These will be paid early in 2021.
Required
a. Prepare journal entries for transactions 1 through 11.
b. Prepare adjusting journal entries for adjustments 12 to 14.
c. Set up T accounts, post the 2020 entries, and calculate the balance in each account.
d. Prepare a trial balance, and ensure that the total of the debit balances is equal to the total of the credit balances.
e. Prepare the closing entries, post them to the T accounts, and calculate the final balance in each account.
Step by Step Answer:
Understanding Financial Accounting
ISBN: 9781119406921
2nd Canadian Edition
Authors: Christopher D. Burnley