Moksh Ltd. started business on January 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred in 2020: 1. On January
Question:
Moksh Ltd. started business on January 1, 2020. The following transactions occurred in 2020:
1. On January 1, the company received $700,000 when it issued 10,000 common shares.
2. On January 1, the company borrowed $250,000 from the bank at 6% annual interest. The loan principal is due in three years.
3. On January 3, the company purchased land and a building for a total of $700,000 cash. The land was recently appraised at a fair market value of $400,000. Because the building will be depreciated in the future and the land will not, these two assets should be recorded in separate accounts.)
4. Inventory costing $190,000 was purchased, of which $100,000 was on account.
5. Sales to customers totalled $310,000. Half of these sales were on account and the balance were cash sales.
6. The cost of the inventory that was sold to customers in transaction 5 was $128,000.
7. Collections from customers on account totalled $132,000.
8. Payments to suppliers on account totalled $95,000.
9. During the year, employees earned wages of $96,000, of which $4,200 were unpaid at year end.
10. The interest on the bank loan was recognized and paid for the year.
11. The building was estimated to have a useful life of eight years and a residual value of $20,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
12. The company declared dividends of $15,000 during the year, of which half were to be paid in January 2021.
Required
a. Analyze the effects of each transaction on the basic accounting equation, using a template like the one below:
b. Prepare a statement of income, a statement of changes in equity, a statement of financial position (unclassified), and a statement of cash flows for 2020.
Step by Step Answer:
Understanding Financial Accounting
ISBN: 9781119406921
2nd Canadian Edition
Authors: Christopher D. Burnley