The 2011 Form 10-K of Gannett Co., Inc. (publisher of USA Today and many other newspapers) includes the following in the note that summarizes its accounting policies: Inventories

Inventories, consisting principally of newsprint, printing ink and plate material for the company's publishing operations, are valued primarily at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. At certain U.S. publishing operations however, newsprint inventory is carried on alast-in, first-out basis.

Required

1. What types of inventory cost does Gannett carry? What about newspapers? Are newspapers considered inventory?

2. Why would the company choose two different methods to value its inventory?