The best way of winning at blackjack is to “case the deck,” which involves counting 10s, non-10s, and aces. For card counters, the probability of winning a hand may increase to 52%. Repeat Exercise for a card counter.

In Exercise, in the game of blackjack as played in casinos in Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and Niagara Falls, as well as in many other cities, the dealer has the advantage. Most players do not play very well. As a result, the probability that the average player wins a hand is about 45%. Find the probability that an average player wins.

a. Twice in 5 hands

b. Ten or more times in 25 hands