The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate utilizes the free energy of 2 ATP molecules; however, the synthesis

Question:

The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate utilizes the free energy of 2 ATP molecules; however, the synthesis of glucose from pyruvate requires 4 ATP. Using the basic ideas of thermodynamics presented in this chapter, provide a thermodynamic explanation.

Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!

Step by Step Answer:

Related Book For book-img-for-question

Fundamentals of biochemistry Life at the Molecular Level

ISBN: 978-0470547847

4th edition

Authors: Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

See More Books

Question Posted: Apr 30, 2016 02:24 PM

See More Questions

What is the pH of an aqueous solution that is 0.0030 M pyruvic acid, HC3H3O3? (Pyruvic acid forms during the breakdown of glucose in a cell.)
For parts (a) and (b) of this problem, use the following standard reduction potentials, free energies, and nonequilibrium concentrations of reactants and products: ATP = 3.10 mMPi = 5. mM 5.90ADP =...
Arsenate (AsO), a structural analog of phosphate, can act as a substrate for any reaction in which phosphate is a substrate. Arsenate esters, unlike phosphate esters, are kinetically as well as...
Using the data provided in BE19-21, determine the ending balance of the plan assets and indicate the funded status of the plan at the end of the year under U.S. GAAP. In BE19-21 Armando Hernandez...
Jefferson is a grade school teacher whose annual income from teaching is $30,000. He has always enjoyed bowling, and his local pro urged him to turn professional. He subsequently begins working for...
In interviewing several manufacturing firms operating in the same industry, you find that Company As factory overhead application rate is $2 per direct labor-hour while Company Bs rate is $2.50 per...
Health risks to beachgoers. According to a University of Florida veterinary researcher, the longer a beachgoer sits in wet sand or stays in the water, the higher the risk of LO4 gastroenteritis...
Compare briefly the major types of employment interviews described in this chapter. Which type would you prefer to conduct? Why?
Identify the effects (increase/decrease) of the following transactions into asset, expense, equity, revenue and liability and state the double entries (accounts to be debited and credited with...
Alexa Markowitz is a realtor. She buys and sells properties on her own, and she also earns commission as an agent for buyers and sellers. She organized her business as a corporation on March 16,...
Based on your reading in this chapter, suggest simple criteria for a reasonable definition of life.
What is the rationale and significance of the Miller and Urey experiments?
Palomar Chemical Company produces three products: ethylene, butane, and ester. Each of these products has high demand in the market, and Palomar Chemical is able to sell as much as it can produce of...
How can you filter on a particular data field in Cognos Analytics? 0 / 1 point Type in the name of the field in the 'Filters' area at the top of the page. Drag the data field to the 'All tabs' area...
Project management is fundamental to project success and includes a number of critical success factors including support of top management, use of effective communication channels and rapid feedback,...
BIO 189: what are some of the ethical issues regarding his results? why were his results rejected by the scientific community? choose two components below that were either flawed or completely absent...
REQUIRED: Prepare Cost of Production per department. Problem 5 ABM Company uses two departments to produce a product. The following data were taken from the books for the month of January, 2019....
Can you describe how Toyota responds to changes in market fluctuations, and plot the supply and demand curves indicating managerial economic principles (i.e. price ceilings/floors, shortage/surplus,...
Write a balanced equation for each of the following single replacement reactions. (a) Nickel metal is added to a lead(II) acetate solution. (b) Lead metal is added to a nickel(II) acetate solution.
Velshi Printers has contracts to complete weekly supplements required by fortysix customers. For the year 2018, manufacturing overhead cost estimates total $600,000 for an annual production capacity...
For the same enzyme sample described in Problem 25, what would your results show if a reversible inhibitor is present? In Problem 25 Based on some preliminary measurements, you suspect that a sample...
For the same enzyme sample described in Problem 25, what would your results show if a reversible inhibitor is present? In Problem 25 Based on some preliminary measurements, you suspect that a sample...
At what concentration of S (expressed as a multiple of KM) will vo = 0.95Vmax?
Deacon Company is a merchandising company that is preparing a budget for the three - month period ended June 3 0 th . The following information is available Deacon Company Balance Sheet March 3 1...
Mango Company applies overhead based on direct labor costs. For the current year, Mango Company estimated total overhead costs to be $460,000, and direct labor costs to be $230,000. Actual overhead...
Which of the following do we expect to be the horizon growth rate for a company (long term growth rate- say 30-50 years)? A) Inflation B) Industry Average C) Zero D) Market Beta

The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate utilizes the free energy of 2 ATP molecules; however, the synthesis

Question:

Step by Step Answer:

Since the synthesis of glucose requires more ATP input than the amount produced during glucose degra...View the full answer

Fundamentals of biochemistry Life at the Molecular Level

Students also viewed these Medical Sciences questions