The following independent situations relate to inventory accounting:

1. Kessel Co. purchased goods with a list price of $175,000 and a trade discount of 20% based on the quantity purchased, with terms 2/10, net 30.

2. Sanderson Company's inventory of $1.1 million at December 31, 2017, was based on a physical count of goods priced at cost and before any year-end adjustments relating to the following items:

(a) Goods shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 24, 2017, from a vendor at an invoice cost of $69,000 to Sanderson Company, received on January 4, 2018.

(b) Goods worth $29,000 and included in the physical count, billed to Makee Corp., f.o.b. shipping point, on December 31, 2017. The carrier picked up these goods on January 3, 2018.

(c) Goods shipped f.o.b. destination received by Sanderson on January 5, 2018. The invoiced amount was $77,000.

(d) Goods shipped f.o.b. destination and received by Sanderson on December 25, 2017, that are on consignment. The value of the goods is $83,500 and they have not been included in the physical inventory count.

3. Howe Corp. had 1,500 units on hand of part 54169 on May 1, 2017, with a cost of $21 per unit. Howe uses a periodic inventory system. Purchases of part 54169 during May were as follows:

A physical count on May 31, 2017, shows 2,000 units of part 54169 on hand.
4. Grossman Ltd., a retail store chain, had the following information in its general ledger for the year 2017:
Merchandise purchased for resale ....................................................... $909,400
Interest on notes payable to vendors for the purchase of inventory ..................... 8,700
Purchase returns .............................................................................. 16,500
Freight-in ....................................................................................... 22,000
Freight-out .................................................................................... 17,100
Cash discounts on purchases .................................................................. 6,800
Storage costs incurred when warehouse became full ...................................... 8,300
Instructions
Answer the following questions for the situations above and explain your answer in each case:
(a) For situation 1, how much should Kessel Co. record as the purchase cost of these goods on the date of purchase, assuming the company uses
(i) The gross method and
(ii) The net method?
(b) For situation 2, what should Sanderson Company report as its inventory amount on its 2017 balance sheet?
(c) For situation 3, using the FIFO method, what is the inventory cost of part 54169 at May 31, 2017? Using the weighted average cost formula, what is the inventory cost?
(d) For situation 4, assume that Grossman Ltd. is a private company reporting under ASPE. What is Grossman's inventoriable cost for 2017? Explain any items that are excluded.
(e) How would your answer to part (d) differ if Grossman used IFRS? Which of these standards provides the most useful information to users: ASPE or IFRS? Why?

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Units 2,000 3,500 1,000 Unit Cost $22.00 23.00 24.00 May 9 17 26