The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $9,600 at the beginning of the year. The account was increased for $28,800 for premiums on policies purchased during the year. What is the adjustment required at the end of the year for each of the following independent situations? Indicate each account affected, whether the account is increased or decreased, and the amount of the increase or decrease.

a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $12,000.

b. The amount of insurance expired during the year is $31,200.