Blue Water Yachts is a small company founded by two business people who are friends and avid
Question:
Blue Water Yachts is a small company founded by two business people who are friends and avid sailors. At present, they are interested in expanding the business and have asked you to review its financial statements. Blue Water Yachts sells approximately 100 to 150 sailboats each year, ranging from 14-foot dinghies to 20-foot sailboats. Their sales prices range from $2,000 to more than $10,000. The company has a limited inventory of boats consisting primarily of one or two boats from each of the four manufacturers that supply Blue Water. The company also sells a variety of supplies and parts and performs different types of service. Most sales are on credit. The company operates from a large building that has offices, storage, and sales for some of the smaller sailboats. The larger sailboats are kept in a fenced area adjacent to the main building, and an ample parking area is nearby. This year Blue Water purchased a boat lift to haul boats. The lift has brought in revenues for boat repairs, hull painting, and related services, as well as the boat hauls. The balance sheet and income statement for Blue Water Yachts for 2005 through 2009 and for the first eleven months of 2010 follow. The increase in net fixed assets in the recent two years is due to improvements in the building, paving of the parking area, and the purchase of the lift. The company obtains its debt financing from two sources: a small savings and loan for its short-term funds, and a larger commercial bank, also for short-term loans, but principally for long-term financing. The terms of the loan agreement with the bank include a restriction that its current ratio must remain higher than 1.5.
BLUE WATER YACHTS COMPANY | ||||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2010 | ||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | (11 months) | |
Cash | $23,260 | $21,966 | $18,735 | $28,426 | $43,692 | $31,264 |
Accounts receivable | 99,465 | 102,834 | 112,903 | 125,663 | 104,388 | 142,009 |
Allowance for bad debts | (9,304) | (8,786) | (8,824) | (11,266) | (7,282) | (12,506) |
Inventory | 35,009 | 56,784 | 61,792 | 67,884 | 58,994 | 95,774 |
Other current assets | 11,894 | 12,894 | 9,024 | 11,006 | 18,923 | 22,903 |
Total current assets | $160,324 | $185,692 | $193,630 | $221,713 | $218,715 | $279,444 |
Property and equipment | 262,195 | 282,008 | 299,380 | 368,565 | 405,269 | 498,626 |
Accumulated depreciation | (65,984) | (93,442) | (122,892) | (158,099) | (187,227) | (226,307) |
Total assets | $356,535 | $374,258 | $370,118 | $432,179 | $436,757 | $551,763 |
Accounts payable | 82,635 | 78,127 | 63,346 | 56,256 | 40,189 | 49,544 |
Taxes payable | 11,630 | 10,983 | 11,780 | 14,083 | 3,738 | 15,632 |
Short-term loans | 59,876 | 56,980 | 37,583 | 41,093 | 49,594 | 76,962 |
Accrued payroll payable | 5,227 | 4,598 | 3,649 | 4,224 | 4,774 | 4,779 |
Total current liabilities | $159,368 | $150,688 | $116,358 | $115,656 | $98,295 | $146,917 |
Long-term debt | 158,173 | 172,388 | 179,490 | 214,997 | 229,471 | 262,258 |
Equity | 38,994 | 51,182 | 74,270 | 101,526 | 108,991 | 142,588 |
Total Liabilities and Equity | $356,535 | $374,258 | $370,118 | $432,179 | $436,757 | $551,763 |
BLUE WATER YACHTS COMPANY | ||||||
Comparative Statement of Income and Cash Flow | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2010 | ||||||
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | (11 months) | |
Sales | $767,580 | $724,878 | $777,480 | $929,478 | $764,610 | $938,857 |
Returns and allowances | 38,379 | 35,645 | 40,334 | 45,998 | 32,887 | 46,380 |
Cost of sales | 473,908 | 441,298 | 458,015 | 545,778 | 453,669 | 530,597 |
Gross margin | $255,293 | $247,935 | $279,131 | $337,702 | $278,054 | $361,880 |
Depreciation expense | 29,075 | 27,458 | 29,450 | 35,208 | 29,128 | 35,563 |
Interest expense | 18,597 | 19,557 | 20,998 | 21,475 | 24,889 | 28,993 |
Salaries and wages | 81,923 | 73,664 | 77,846 | 95,764 | 92,903 | 99,447 |
Accounting and legal | 9,304 | 8,786 | 9,323 | 11,834 | 13,108 | 11,380 |
Administration expense | 79,666 | 75,234 | 80,693 | 96,469 | 87,995 | 97,441 |
Other expense | 12,630 | 18,927 | 15,763 | 22,903 | 18,934 | 22,662 |
Total expense | $231,195 | $223,626 | $234,073 | $283,653 | $266,957 | $295,486 |
Net income | $24,098 | $24,309 | $45,058 | $54,049 | $11,097 | $66,394 |
Cash flow from operations | ||||||
Depreciation | $27,458 | $29,450 | $35,208 | $29,128 | $35,563 | |
Decrease (increase) in receivables | (3,887) | (10,031) | (10,318) | 17,291 | (32,397) | |
Decrease (increase) in inventory | (21,775) | (5,008) | (6,092) | 8,890 | (36,780) | |
Decrease (increase) in other current | ||||||
assets | (1,000) | 3,870 | (1,982) | (7,917) | (3,980) | |
Increase (decrease) in current | ||||||
liabilities | (8,680) | (34,330) | (702) | (17,361) | 48,622 | |
$16,425 | $29,009 | $70,163 | $41,128 | $77,422 |
Required
Evaluate the liquidity and profitability of Blue Water Yachts using selected financial ratios. Assess the company's overall profitability, liquidity, and desirability as an investment. Use a spreadsheet to improve the speed and accuracy of your analysis.
Balance SheetBalance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
Step by Step Answer:
Cost management a strategic approach
ISBN: 978-0073526942
5th edition
Authors: Edward J. Blocher, David E. Stout, Gary Cokins