Primary-standard-grade arsenic(III) oxide (As 4 O 6 ) is a useful (but carcinogenic) reagent for standardizing oxidants
Question:
Primary-standard-grade arsenic(III) oxide (As4O6) is a useful (but carcinogenic) reagent for standardizing oxidants including MnO4- and I-3. To standardize MnO4-, As4O6 is dissolved in base and then titrated with MnO4- in acid. A small amount of iodide (I-) or iodate (IO-3 ) catalyzes the reaction between H3AsO3 and MnO4-.
As4O6 + 8OH- ⇌ 4HAsO23- + 2H2O
HAsO23- + 2H+ ⇌ H3AsO3
5H3AsO3 + 2MnO-4 + 6H+ → 5H3AsO4 + 2Mn2+ + 3H2O
(a) A 3.214-g aliquot of KMnO4 (FM 158.034) was dissolved in 1.000 L of water, heated to cause any reactions with impurities to occur, cooled, and filtered. What is the theoretical molarity of this solution if no MnO-4 was consumed by impurities?
(b) What mass of As4O6 (FM 395.68) would be just sufficient to react with 25.00 mL of the KMnO4 solution in part (a)?
(c) It was found that 0.146 8 g of As4O6 required 29.98 mL of KMnO4 solution for the faint color of unreacted MnO4- to appear. In a blank titration, 0.03 mL of MnO4- was required to produce enough color to be seen. Calculate the molarity of the permanganate solution.
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