The chief executive officer of Sparkrite Ltd, a trading business, has just received summary sets of financial statements for last year and this year:

Required:

(a) Show, by using the data given, how you would calculate ratios that could be used to measure inventories and trade receivables levels during last year and this year.

(b) Discuss the ways in which the management of Sparkrite Ltd could exercise control over the levels of:
(i) inventories; and (ii) trade receivables.

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Income statements for years ended 30 September Last year This year 000 000 000 000 Sales revenue 1,800 1,920 Cost of sales Opening inventories 160 200 Purchases 1,120 1,175 1,280 1,375 Closing inventories (200) (1,080) (250) (1,125) Gross profit 720 795 Expenses (680) (750) Profit for the year 40 45 Statements of financial position as at 30 September ASSETS Non-current assets Current assets Inventories Trade receivables Cash at bank Last year This year 000 000 950 930 200 250 375 480 4 2 579 732 1,529 1,662 Total assets EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity Fully paid 1 ordinary shares 825 883 Retained earnings 509 554 1,334 1,437 Current liabilities 195 225 Total equity and liabilities 1,529 1,662