=+a. A student teacher is formally observed and evaluated in the classroom.

b. A person applying for a managerial position takes the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.

c. A defendant in a criminal case is interviewed by a court-appointed psychologist.

d. In a pre-marriage counseling session, a young couple responds to ambiguous inkblots.

e. A depressed young man is asked by his therapist to relax on a couch and talk about whatever comes to mind.