Borrico Ltd manufacture a single product and they had recently introduced a system of budgeting and variance analysis. The following information is available for the month of July 20X1:

Required:

(a) An accounting statement showing the budgeted and actual gross and net profits or losses for July 20X1.

(b) The following variances for July 20X1.

(i) Direct materials cost variance, direct materials price variance and direct materials usage variance.

(ii) Direct labour cost variance, direct labour rate variance and direct labour efficiency variance.

(c) What use can the management of Borrico Ltd make of the variances calculated in (b) above?

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1 Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable sales overhead Administration costs Budget £ 200,000 313,625 141,400 64,400 75,000 150,000 2 Standard costs were: Direct labour 48,250 hours at £6.50 per hour. Direct materials 20,000 kilograms at £10 a kilogram. 3 Actual manufacturing costs were: Direct labour 50,000 hours at £6.75 per hour. Direct materials 18,900 kilograms at £10.65 a kilogram. 4 Budgeted sales were 20,000 units at £50 a unit. Actual sales were 15,000 units at £52 a unit 5,200 units at £56 a unit 5 There was no work in progress or stock of finished goods. Actual £ 201,285 337,500 143,000 69,500 71,000 148,650