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business
understanding financial accounting
Questions and Answers of
Understanding Financial Accounting
(Classification of cash flows, LO 1) Classify each of the following cash flows as— operating, financing, or investing activities:a. cash paid for inventoryb. cash collected from customersc. cash
(Prepare a balance sheet, LO 1, 4,5) You have received the following alphabetical list of balance sheet accounts for Picton Corporation (Picton). Organize the accounts into Picton’s balance sheet.
(Complete statements of income and retained earnings, LO 1, 2, 3) Selkirk Corporation began operation in 2005. Its summarized financial statements are presented below. Fill in the shaded areas to
(Record the effect of transactions on the accounting equation, LO 2, 3, 4) Show the effect that each transaction described below has on the elements of the accounting equation. Also, specify the type
(Record the effect of transactions on the accounting equation, LO 2, 3, 4) Show the effect that each transaction described below has on the elements of the accounting equation. Also, specify the type
(Classification of cash flows, LO 1) During 2004 Argentia Ltd. entered into the following cash transactions. Classify each transaction as operating, financing or investing cash flows. Explain your
c. A $500,000 loan is received from the bank.d. Office furniture is purchased for $20,000 to furnish the president’s office.e. Four delivery trucks are sold for $22,500.f. Common shares are sold to
(Calculation of ratios, LO 4, 7) Below is a simplified balance sheet for Summerside Inc. (Summerside):Required:Calculate the following on December 31, 2005, using Summerside’s balance sheet.Provide
(Calculation of ratios, LO 4, 7) Consider the following alphabetic list of income statement accounts for Sussex Ltd. (Sussex) for the year ended September 30, 2006:Required:a. Prepare an income
(Prepare income statements using cash and accrual accounting, LO 1, 6) You have been provided the following information about Lunenberg Ltd. (Lunenberg) as of the end of its first year of operations.
(Prepare a personal balance sheet, LO 1, 3, 4,5) Make a list of your personal assets and liabilities and try to organize them into an accounting balance sheet format.Assign values to the assets and
(Complete a set of financial statements, LO 1, 2, 4) Below are three years of balance sheets, income statements, and statements of retained earnings for Auburndale Ltd.Required:a. Replace the missing
(Complete a set of financial statements, LO 1, 2, 4) Following are three years of bal- ance sheets, income statements, and statements of retained earnings for Alymer Ltd.Required:a. Replace the
(Record information on a spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet, LO 1, 2, 5) Andrea Reed is in her fourth year at a business school in Nova Scotia. Recently Andrea was asked by her brother Dennis to
(Record information on a spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet, LO 1, 2, 5) In addition to the information provided in Problem 2-3, you also learn the following about Dennis’s assets:i. Dennis
(Record information on a spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet, LO 1, 2, 5) Louis Langer is a dentist with a practice in a small town in Manitoba. Recently, he sepa- rated from his wife and they are
(Record information on a spreadsheet, prepare a balance sheet, LO 1, 2, 5) In addition to the information provided in Problem 2-5, you also learn the following about Louis’s assets:Louis thinks
(Analyze financial information, LO 4, 7) Below are the income statements and balance sheets for Penticton Inc. (Penticton) for 2005 and 2006:Required:a. Calculate the following for Penticton for 2005
(Analyze financial information, LO 4, 7) Below are the summarized income statements and balance sheets for Miramichi Inc. (Miramichi) for 2004 and 2005:Required:a. Calculate the following for
(Understanding the impact of transactions on financial ratios, LO 4, 7) Victoria Ltd. (Victoria) is a small tool and die manufacturer in British Columbia. Victoria recently obtained financing from a
(Understanding the impact of transactions on financial ratios, LO 4, 7) Longueuil Ltd. (Longueuil) is a small shirt manufacturer in Québec. Longueuil recently obtained financing from a local bank
(Prepare an income statement and balance sheet from a list of accounts, LO 4, 5)You have been provided with the following alphabetical list of accounts for Sudbury Ltd. for 2004. Use the information
(Prepare an income statement and balance sheet from a list of accounts, LO 4, 5)You have been provided with the following alphabetical list of accounts for Thaxted Ltd. for 2005. Use the information
(Evaluate the format of a balance sheet, LO 1,5) Look at the balance sheet of Dylex Ltd. in Panel A of Exhibit 2-2 (page 62). Redo Dylex Ltd.’s balance sheet in the more traditional format used by
(Evaluate the format of a balance sheet, LO 1, 5) Look at the balance sheet of Newfoundland Power Inc. in the Panel B of Exhibit 2-2 (page 62). Redo Newfoundland Power Inc.’s balance sheet in the
(Prepare a cash flow statement, LO 5) The Pas Ltd. was organized on August 1, 2005 with a cash investment of $500,000 by its shareholders. The Pas arranged a mortgage with a local lender for $400,000
(Prepare a cash flow statement, LO 5) Markham Ltd. was organized on September 1, 2004 with a cash investment of $700,000 by its shareholders. Markham arranged a long-term loan with a local bank for
(Explain whether and why an expenditure is an asset, LO 3) For each of the following, explain whether and why each would be considered:a. An asset by a non-accountant (use your intuition and judgment
(Explain whether and why an expenditure is an asset, LO 3) For each of the following, explain whether and why each would be considered:a. An asset by a non-accountant (use your intuition and judgment
(Classify the effect of economic events on income on the cash and accrual bases, LO 3, 6) Indicate whether each of the following events would be included in a calculation of net income on the cash
(Classify the effect of economic events on income on the cash and accrual bases, LO 3, 6) Indicate whether each of the following events would be included in a calculation of net income on the cash
18. The dividend payout ratio for Deedle Company is 40%. What does this mean?
Does a stock dividend have value to stockholders? Explain.
What is the difference between large and small stock dividends?
Why are prior-period adjustments entered directly into Retained Earnings instead of being reflected on the income statement?
Is the payment of salary to a proprietor an expense that would be deducted on a proprietorship's income statement? Explain.
In a corporation, contributions by owners and accumulated earnings of the business are separated into con- tributed capital and retained earnings accounts. Are earnings and contributions separated
Last year, Shades International (a hypothetical company) invented the famous Shades Sunglasses that are widely popular around the world and especially in Japan and the Far East. Citizens of these
Assume Lenny Company manufactures specialized computer peripheral parts such as speakers and modems. It is a new company that has been in operation for just two years. During those two years, Lenny
Brockbank Corporation was organized on July 15, 2003. Record the journal entries for Brockbank to account for the following:a. The state authorized 30,000 shares of 7% preferred stock ($20 par) and
Parker Maintenance Corporation was organized in early 2003 with 40,000 shares of no-par common stock authorized. During 2003, the following transactions occurred: Issued 17,000 shares of stock at $36
Stillwater Corporation was organized in January 2003. The state authorized 100,000 shares of no-par common stock and 50,000 shares of 10%, $20 par, preferred stock. Record the following transactions
On January 1, 2003, Abbott Corporation was granted a charter authorizing the following capital stock: common stock, $20 par, 100,000 shares; preferred stock, $10 par, 6%, 30,000 shares. Record the
On January 1, 2003, Snow Company was authorized to issue 100,000 shares of common stock, par value $10 per share and 10,000 shares of 8% preferred stock, par value $20 per share. Record the following
Marion Corporation was organized in January 2003. The state authorized 200,000 shares of no-par common stock and 100,000 shares of 10%, $10 par, preferred stock. Record the following transactions
On January 1, 2003, Oldroyd Corporation had 130,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, During 2003, the following transactions occurred (in chronological order):a. Oldroyd issued 10,000
Stewart Corporation has the following stock outstanding: Bretened stock) (5%,$20) pan value. 20,000) Shares) eae tetraammine easier arena ic tan encn ane nennicncn $400,000 Commonrstocki($5) pan
The following numbers are for three different companies: Total assets. Cash dividends Total liabilities Net income.. For each company, compute the dividend payout ratio. A B C $1,000 $2,500 $2,000 50
The stockholders’ equity section of Kay Corporation at the end of the current year showed: Preferred stock (6%, $40 par, 10,000 shares authorized, 6,000 shares issued and outstanding) Common
The following account balances, before any closing entries, appear on the books of Spring Company as of December 31, 2003: Retained Earnings (balance at Jan. 1, 2003) Dividends, Preferred Stock.
The following information relates to Lily Company:a. Lily Company’s net income for the year was $10,000.b. Lily Company has an investment portfolio for long-term investment purposes. That portfolio
Red Rider Company has the following stockholders’ equity section on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Red Rider Company (in millions) Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock. Common
The stockholders’ equity section of Ardvark Corporation’s December 31, 2002, balance sheet included the following items: Common stock ($20 par, 250,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued
Allred Company has issued 90,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $5. Of the shares issued, 80,000 shares are outstanding. Allred’s board of directors has decided to issue a stock
On July 1, 2003, Sanford Corporation’s balance sheet reported the following account balances in the stockholders’ equity section: Common stock, $5 par. Paid-in capital in excess of par, common
On December 31, 2002, White Lighting Corporation’s stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet showed the following: Common stock ($10 par, 50,000 shares authorized, 25,000 issued and
The stockholders’ equity section of Summer Corporation’s balance sheet shows the following as of the end of 2003:d. A prior-period adjustment was made to retained earnings to correct an
At the beginning of 2003, Marena Sanchez decided to go into business making and selling decorative artificial plants. During the year ended December 31, 2003, Sanchez had the following
Jill Emerson owned a pet shop. On August 1, 2003, Emerson accepted Allan Jacobs as a partner. At that time, Emerson’s capital account showed a balance of $135,000. Jacobs contributed $90,000 cash
On July 1, 2003, Dr. Wright and Dr. O’Flaherty decided to form a partnership by combining all the assets and liabilities of their respective dental practices. The partnership will have a new and
The following selected items and amounts were taken from the balance sheet of Quale Company as of December 31, 2003:a. Entry,b. Retained Earnings Cash Property, plant, and equipment Accumulated
The following is West Valley Company's stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet on December 31, 2002: Preferred stock (8%, $60 par, noncumulative, 16,000 shares authorized, 8,000 shares
Zina Corporation was organized during 2002. At the end of 2002, the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet appeared as follows: Contributed capital: Preferred stock (8%, $40 par, 10,000
The balance sheet for Lakeland Corporation as of December 31, 2002, is as follows:During 2003, the following transactions were completed in the order given: The company reacquired 750 shares of
The stockholders’ equity section of Nielsen Corporation’s December 31, 2002, balance sheet is as follows: Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock (10%, $50 par, 10,000 shares authorized, 1,000
Salty Corporation was organized in January 2000 and issued shares of preferred and common stock as shown. As of December 31, 2003, there have been no changes in outstanding stock. Preferred stock
Rasmussen Corporation had authorization for 40,000 shares of 6% preferred stock, par value $10 per share, and 8,000 shares of common stock, par value $100 per share, all of which are issued and
The following numbers are for three different companies: Cash.. Retained earnings Cash dividends Paid-in capital Total liabilities, Sales... Net income A 10 B C 50 $ 200 $ 400 900 800 3,500 80 0 500
In 2001, Lee Ann Adams and some college friends organized The Candy Jar, a gourmet candy company. In 2001, The Candy Jar issued 150,000 of the 300,000 authorized shares of common stock, par value
A computer virus destroyed important financial information pertaining to Denton Company’s stockholders’ equity section. Your expertise is needed to compute the missing account balances. The only
The following account balances appear on the books of World Corporation as of December 31, 2003: Preferred stock (7%, $40 par, 70,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding).. Common
Richard Corporation was founded on January 1, 2003, and entered into the following stock transactions during 2003.a. Received authorization for 100,000 shares of $20 par-value common stock, 50,000
The condensed balance sheet of IBC Corporation at December 31, 2002, is shown below.1. Prepare the journal entries to record the 2003 transactions. 2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of
Icon Corporation was organized during 2001. At the end of 2002, the equity section of its balance sheet appeared as follows: Contributed capital: Preferred stock (6%, $20 par, 10,000 shares
The following information relates to Pecos Yo Company:In addition, the following events occurred during the year:a. Pecos Yo Company has an investment portfolio for long-term investment purposes.
The stockholders’ equity section of Glory Company’s balance sheet was as follows as of December 31, 2003, and December 31, 2002: Glory Company Stockholders' Equity Sections of Balance Sheet
The stockholders’ equity section of Hathaway Corporation’s December 31, 2002, balance sheet is as follows:During 2003, Hathaway Corporation had the following transactions: Feb. 1 Paid a cash
As of December 31, 2002, First Corporation has 200,000 shares of $10 par-value common stock authorized, with 100,000 of these shares issued and outstanding. 1. Prepare journal entries to record the
Murtry, Inc., reported the following stockholders’ equity balances in its June 30, 2002, balance sheet: Preferred stock (6%, $100 par, cumulative; 20,000 shares authorized, 6,000 shares issued and
The following balances appear in the accounts of Iron Corporation as of December 31, 2003: Retained earnings, January 1, 2003. $128,000 Prior-period adjustment (tax adjustment for 2001). (57,000) Net
Marsh Corporation records show the following at December 31, 2003: Extraordinary loss (net of tax). Cash dividends declared during 2003 $(50,000) 30,000 14,000 Stock dividends issued during 2003
On January 1, 2003, Pat Larsen decided to open the Donut Shop. Pat deposited $40,000 of her own money in a company bank account and obtained a $30,000 loan from a local bank. During its first year of
On January 1, 2003, Reed and Bailey established a partnership to sell fruit.a. Reed invested $42,000 cash in the partnership, and Bailey invested $20,000 cash and a building valued at $25,000.b. Reed
Pentron Data Corporation has a significant amount of excess cash on hand and has decided to make a long-term investment in either debt or equity securities. After a careful analysis, the investment
In June 2003, Hatch Company had no investment securities but had excess cash that would not be needed for nine months. Management decided to use this money to purchase trad- ing securities as a
In January 2001, Solitron, Inc., determined that it had excess cash on hand and decided to invest in Horner Company stock. The company intends to hold the stock for a period of three to five years,
During 2001, Litten Company purchased trading securities as a short-term investment. The costs of the securities and their market values on December 31, 2003, are listed below: Security Cost A $
In February 2003, Packard Corporation purchased the following securities. Prior to these purchases, Packard had no portfolio of investment securities. Security Type Classification Cost 1 Debt Trading
CIB, Inc., purchased the following securities during 2003: Security Classification Cost 1 Debt Trading $1,200 2 Equity Trading 1,750 3 Debt Available-for-sale 2,100 4 Equity Available-for-sale 900 5
Sharp, Inc., had the following portfolio of investment securities on January 1, 2003: Security Type Classification Historical Cost 1 Debt Trading $1,000 2 Equity Trading 1,250 3 Debt Trading 1,700 4
Atlantic, Inc., held the following portfolio of securities on December 31, 2002 (the end of its first year of operations): Trading securities... Available-for-sale securities Held-to-maturity
The Fishing Store is a chain of sporting goods stores. The Fishing Store is interested in using some of its excess cash to invest in securities. It decides to buy the following securities: Security
Jerrod Company owns the following securities, which it is interested in selling: Security Monsen Company Type Cost Market Adjustments Market Price Available-for-sale Jensen Company Trading $ 4,000
How much should an investor pay for $100,000 of debenture bonds that pay interest every six months at an annual rate of 8%, assuming that the bonds mature in 10 years and that the effective interest
Flat Rock Corporation has decided to purchase bonds of Vicon Corporation as a long-term investment. The eight-year bonds have a stated rate of interest of 10%, with interest payments being made
Control Group purchased thirty $1,000, 10%, 20-year bonds of Natchez Corporation on January 1, 2003, as a long-term investment. The bonds mature on January 1, 2023, and interest is payable every
On their issuance date, Color Company purchased 20 $1,000, 8%, five-year bonds of Morton Company as a long-term investment for $21,706. Interest payments are made semiannu- ally. Prepare a schedule
Assume the same facts as in Exercise 12-15. Prepare a schedule showing the amortization of the bond premium over the five-year life of the bonds. Use the effective-interest method of amortization.
On January 3, 2003, SW, Inc., purchased 8,000 shares of the outstanding common stock of IM Corporation. At the time of this transaction, IM has 20,000 shares of common stock out- standing. The cost
Foster Enterprises purchased 20% of the outstanding common stock of Novelties, Inc., on January 2, 2003, paying $150,000. During 2003, Novelties, Inc., reported net income of $20,000 and paid
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