Determine the initial volume (in mL) needed to generate each of the following desired solutions by dilution.
(a) 10.0 L of 0.45 M solution from 3.0 M solution
(b) 1.50 L of 1.00 M solution from 11.7 M solution
(c) 100.0 mL of 0.025 M solution from 1.15 M solution
(d) 50.0 mL of 3.3 × 10^–4 M solution from 0.25 M solution