(Centralization versus decentralization) Indicate whether a firm exhibiting each of the following characteristics would more likely be centralized (C) or decentralized (D).

a. Two years old

b. Growth stage of product development C. Tight management control

d. Widely dispersed operating units

e. Waiy of financial impacts of incorrect subordinate management decisions

f. Subordinates highly trained and mentored in decision-making skills g. Low level of organizational flexibility h. Few employees i. Slow growth rate j. Rapidly changing market environment k. Large number of employees who telecommute

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