To prepare the memorandum, read the following:

a. U.S. v. Gementera (2004) (http://law.justia.com/cases/

federal/appellate-courts/F3/379/596/475040/)

b. “Shame on You: Enough with Humiliating Punishments” by Jonathan Turley (http://www

.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/

2005/09/17/AR2005091700064.html)

c. “Can Shaming Punishments Educate?” by Stephen Garvey ( http://www.google.com/url?sa=t

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.cornell.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticl e%3D1345%26context%3Dfacpub&ei=CoypT5y LDojliAK5soDpAg&usg=AFQjCNFlFgbzYRSLF6o y2rDu_9rFmCRiHw&sig2=rHquhh7RBMzuHm1L 6W_Zlw)