Assume that a method of gender selection can affect the probability of a baby being a girl
Question:
Assume that a method of gender selection can affect the probability of a baby being a girl so that the probability becomes 1/4. Each student should simulate 20 births by drawing 20 cards from a shuffled deck. Replace each card after it has been drawn, then reshuffle. Consider the hearts to be girls and consider all other cards to be boys. After making 20 selections and recording the “genders” of the babies, use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the proportion of girls is equal to 1/4. How many students are expected to get results leading to the wrong conclusion that the proportion is not 1/4? How does that relate to the probability of a type I error? Does this procedure appear to be effective in identifying the effectiveness of the gender selection method? (If decks of cards are not available, use some other way to simulate the births, such as using the random number generator on a calculator or using digits from phone numbers or Social Security numbers.)
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