1. What situations might have created the budget deficit for the Constantine family? In a recent month, the Constantine family had a budget deficit, which is something they want to avoid so they do not have future financial difficulties. Jason and Karen Constantine and their children (ages 10 and 12) plan to discuss the situation after dinner this evening.

While at work, Jason was talking with his friend Ken Lopez. Ken had been a regular saver since he was very young, starting with a small savings account. Those funds were then invested in various stocks and mutual funds. While in college, Ken was able to pay for his education while continuing to save between

$50 and $100 a month. He closely monitored his spending. Ken realized that the few dollars here and there for snacks and other minor purchases quickly add up.

Today, Ken works as a customer service manager for the online division of a retailing company. He lives with his wife and their two young children. The family’s spending plan allows for all their needs and also includes regularly saving and investing for the children’s education and for retirement.

Jason asked Ken, “How come you never seem to have financial stress in your household?”

Ken replied, “Do you know where your money is going each month?”

“Not really” was Jason’s response.

“You’d be surprised by how much is spent on little things you might do without,” Ken responded.

“I guess so. I just don’t want to have to go around with a notebook writing down every amount I spend,”

Jason said in a troubled voice.

“Well, you have to take some action if you want your financial situation to change,” Ken countered.

That evening, the Constantine family met to discuss their budget situation:

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Suggested Budget Current Spending Rent $950 Rent Electricity, water 120 Electricity, water Telephone 55 Telephone Cable, internet 125 Cable, internet