In Stanley Milgram’s experiments on obedience, he discovered that participants were less obedient when

a. the person giving the orders was close at hand and was perceived to be a legitimate authority figure.

b. the authority figure was supported by a prestigious institution.

c. the victim was depersonalized or at a distance.

d. Milgram dissociated his experiments from Yale University.

e. there were no role models for defiance.