(a) What is meant by the terms: (i) Budget (ii) Operating budget (iii) Master budget? (b) The...
Question:
(a) What is meant by the terms:
(i) Budget
(ii) Operating budget
(iii) Master budget?
(b) The information below relates to the business of Madingley Ltd:
Statement of Financial Position as at 30 May 2013 ( $£ 000$ )
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline Non-current assets & & \begin{tabular}{l}
Aggregate \\
denreciation \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
Book \\
value \end{tabular} \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Non-current assets \\
Land and buildings \end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Cost \\
134.00 \end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}{l}
value \\
134.00 \end{tabular} \\
\hline Plant and machinery & 9.40 & 3.76 & 5.64 \\
\hline Fixtures and fittings & $\frac{2.30}{145.70}$ & $\frac{1.05}{4.81}$ & $\frac{1.25}{140.89}$ \\
\hline Current assets & & & \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Inventory: Raw materials \\
Finished goods \end{tabular} & & 91.70
& \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Finished goods \\
Accounts receivable
\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}{l}
142.40 \\
501
\end{tabular} & \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Accounts receivable \\
Bank
\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}{r}
394.40 \\12.40
\\
\end{tabular} & $\frac{840.90}{981.79}$ \\
\hline Less Current liabilities & & & \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{c}
Accounts payable: Raw materials \\
Overheads
\end{tabular} & &82.20
& \\
\hline Overheads & & 127.40 & $\frac{(209.60)}{772.19}$ \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Net assets \\
Equity
\end{tabular} & & & \\
\hline \begin{tabular}{l}
Share capital \\
Retained profits
\end{tabular} & & \begin{tabular}{l}
500.00 \\
272.19 \\
\end{tabular} & \\
\hline & & & $\underline{\underline{772.19}}$ \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
The following is a schedule of the budgeted income and expenditure for the six months ended 30 November 2013 ( $\mathbf{£} 000$ ):
\begin{tabular}{lcccc}
& Sales & Materials & Wages & Overheads \\
June & 193.20 &41.20
& 7.60 & 123.00 \\
July & 201.40 &42.40
& 7.90 & 119.20 \\
August & 216.10 &49.60
& 8.80 & 131.40 \\
September & 200.50 &31.40
& 6.10 &91.50
\\
October & 190.30 &21.20
& 3.70 &59.30
\\
November & 183.70 &19.80
& 2.60 & 42.60
\end{tabular}
Notes:
(i) Generally, materials are paid for two months after receipt, and customers pay on average after three months.
(ii) Payments outstanding for materials at 1 June 2013 were: April $£ 38,500$; May $£ 43,700$.
(iii) Accounts receivable were: March $£ 194,300$; April $£ 203,600$; May $£ 196,500$.
(iv) Wages are to be paid in the month in which they fall due.
(v) Overheads are to be paid one month after they are incurred: the figure for May was $£ 127,400$.
(vi) Inventory of raw materials are to be kept at $£ 91,700$.
(vii) The inventory of finished goods at 30 November 2013 are to be $£ 136,200$.
(viii) There is no inventory of semi-finished items on 31 May 2013, and none are expected in inventory on 30 November.
(ix) $40 \%$ of the overheads are to be considered as fixed.
(x) Depreciation on plant and machinery is to be allowed at $10 \%$ per annum on cost; the fixtures and fittings are thought to have a value at 30 November of $£ 980$.
(xi) There are no sales of finished goods or purchases of raw materials for cash planned during the period.
\section*{Prepare:}
(a) A forecast operating statement for the period June to November 2013; and
(b) A forecast statement of financial position as at 30 November 2013.
Step by Step Answer:
Frank Woods Business Accounting Volume 2
ISBN: 9780273767923
12th Edition
Authors: Frank Wood, Ph.D. Sangster, Alan