Plot phase portraits for the following systems: (a) x = y, y = x

Question:

Plot phase portraits for the following systems:

(a) ˙ x = y, ˙ y = x − y + x3;

(b) ˙ x = −2x − y + 2, ˙ y = xy;

(c) ˙ x = x2 − y2, ˙ y = xy − 1;

(d) ˙ x = 2 − x − y2, ˙ y = −y(x2 + y2 − 3x + 1);

(e) ˙ x = y2, ˙ y = x2;

(f) ˙ x = x2, ˙ y = y2;

(g) ˙ x = y, ˙ y = x3;

(h) ˙ x = x, ˙ y = μ − y2 forμ < 0, μ = 0, andμ > 0.

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