Samantha Cordelia, an intermediate accounting student, is having difficulty amortizing bond premiums and discounts using the effective-interest method. Furthermore, she cannot understand why IFRS requires that this method be used. She has come to you with the following problem, looking for help. On June 30, 2022, Hobart SA issued R$2,000,000 face value of 11%, 20-year bonds at R$2,171,600, a yield of 10%. Hobart uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premiums or discounts. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31.

Instructions

Prepare the amortization schedule for four periods. Using the data for illustrative purposes, write a short memo (1–1.5 pages double-spaced) to Samantha, explaining what the effective-interest method is, why it is preferable, and how it is computed. Do not forget to include an amortization schedule, referring to it whenever necessary.