Early in 2018, Bicycle Messenger Service Corporation (BMSC) purchased a multi-line/multi-function telephone system at a cost of

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Early in 2018, Bicycle Messenger Service Corporation (BMSC) purchased a multi-line/multi-function telephone system at a cost of $50,000. At that time, BMSC estimated that the system had a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value expected at the end of that time. The company elected to use the straight-line method for financial reporting with a half-year depreciation taken in the first and last years of the asset's life.
For tax purposes, the company depreciates the system using the following percentages:

Year                          MACRS (%)
2018 .........................    20.00%
2019 .........................    32.00
2020 .........................    19.20
2021 .........................    11.52
2022 .........................    11.52
2023 .........................      5.76
There were no permanent differences during both 2018 and 2019. Income before tax and depreciation is $120,000 in 2018 and $200,000 in 2019. The company is subject to a 40% tax rate.


Required

a. Prepare a schedule comparing book and tax depreciation and show the deferred tax provision and the cumulative balance of the deferred tax account.

b. Compute income tax expense and income taxes payable for 2018 and 2019.

c. What is the balance in the deferred tax account at December 31, 2019?

d. What is the firm's reported net income for 2018 and 2019?

Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
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Intermediate Accounting

ISBN: 978-0134730370

2nd edition

Authors: Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jana S. Raedy, Alexander J. Sannella

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