Match Ltd and Box Ltd both began operations on 1 January 2017. For illustrative purposes, assume that
Question:
Match Ltd and Box Ltd both began operations on 1 January 2017. For illustrative purposes, assume that at that date their statement of financial positions were identical and that their operations during 2017 were also identical. The only difference between the two companies is that they elected to use different accounting methods as can be seen below:
Match Ltd | Box Ltd | ||
Inventories Property, plant and equipment | FIFO Straight-line depreciation | Weighted average cost Diminishing balance depreciation |
Summary financial information for both companies at the end of 2017 is presented below.
Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 December 2017 | |||||||
Match Ltd | Box Ltd | ||||||
Revenue Less: Cost of sales | $ | 250 000 138 000 | $ | 250 000 150 000 | |||
GROSS PROFIT Other expenses* | 112 000 43 000 | 100 000 53 000 | |||||
PROFIT | $ | 69 000 | $ | 47 000 |
* Includes finance costs of $8000. Depreciation expense was $10 000 for Match Ltd and $20 000 for Box Ltd. Assume no income tax.
Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2017 | |||||||
Match Ltd | Box Ltd | ||||||
Cash Receivables Inventories Property, plant and equipment (net) | $ | 20 000 50 000 52 000 55 000 | $ | 20 000 50 000 40 000 45 000 | |||
$ | 177 000 | $ | 155 000 | ||||
Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Equity | $ | 30 000 45 000 102 000 | $ | 30 000 45 000 80 000 | |||
$ | 177 000 | $ | 155 000 |
Required
A. Calculate and interpret the following ratios for each company:
1. Return on assets
2. Return on ordinary equity
3. Profit margin
4. Current ratio
5. Receivables turnover
6. Inventory turnover
7. Debt ratio.
B. Comment on the impact that use of different accounting methods can have on the calculation of ratios
Step by Step Answer:
Accounting
ISBN: 978-1118608227
9th edition
Authors: Lew Edwards, John Medlin, Keryn Chalmers, Andreas Hellmann, Claire Beattie, Jodie Maxfield, John Hoggett