63. Let X1 and X2 be binomial random variables with respective parameters n1, p1 and n2, p2....

Question:

63. Let X1 and X2 be binomial random variables with respective parameters n1, p1 and n2, p2. Show that when n1 and n2 are large, an approximate level α test of H0 : p1 = p2 versus H1 : p1 = p2 is as follows:

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Hint:

(a) Argue first that when n1 and n2 are large

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where ∼˙ means “approximately has the distribution.”

(b) Now argue that when H0 is true and so p1 = p2, their common value can be best estimated by (X1 + X2)/(n1 + n2).

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