Given the chemical equation for the ionization of ammonium hydroxide NH 4 OH(aq) NH 4 +(aq)

Question:

Given the chemical equation for the ionization of ammonium hydroxide 

NH4OH(aq) ⇄ NH4 +(aq) + OH(aq) 

Predict the direction of equilibrium shift for each of the following stresses:

(a) Increase [NH4+]

(b) Decrease [OH]

(c) Increase [NH4OH]

(d) Decrease pH

(e) Add gaseous NH3

(f) Add solid KCl

(g) Add solid KOH

(h) Add solid NH4Cl.

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