Leininger describes a culturally competent nurse as one who demonstrates all of the following skills and attributes EXCEPT:

A. Uses nursing concepts, principles, and available research findings to assess and guide practices B. Understands and values the cultural beliefs and practices of designated cultures so that nursing care is adapted to meet that individual client’s needs in a meaningful way C. Knows how to avoid and prevent major cultural conflicts, clashes, or hurtful care practices D. Demonstrates use of the nursing process to work effectively and knowingly with the client