4. Categorize each of the following as cyclical or structural unemployment: (LO33-2)

a. An autoworker is laid off during a recession until car sales pick up.

b. A steelworker loses his job because steel is now produced in foreign countries with lower wages.

c. A compositor loses her job because the work is now outsourced to India.

d. An unemployed person turns down job offers that do not pay the wages of his previous job.