11.5 The Census Bureau reported that Hispanics are expected to overtake blacks as the largest minority in the United States by the year 2030. Use two different tests to see whether there is a direct relationship between number of Hispanics and percent of state population for the nine states below.

State Hispanics

(Millions)

Percent of State Population California 6.6 23 Texas 4.1 24 New York 2.1 12 Florida 1.5 12 Illinois 0.8 7 Arizona 0.6 18 New Jersey 0.6 8 New Mexico 0.5 35 Colorado 0.4 11